Why December 1st was chosen as World AIDS Day, HIV precautions, latest treatment

  Concept of World AIDS day:

World AIDS Day is observed on December 1st each year to raise awareness about the global HIV/AIDS epidemic, show support for people living with HIV, and commemorate those who have died from AIDS-related illnesses. The day provides an opportunity to unite people worldwide in the fight against HIV; show solidarity with those affected, and reflect on the progress made in preventing and treating HIV/AIDS.

December 1st was chosen as World AIDS Day in 1988, making 2023 the 35th year of its observance. The decision to hold it on this date was made to coincide with the peak of an annual international health event. The date allows governments, health officials, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), and the public to come together and focus on the importance of HIV/AIDS awareness, education, and advocacy.

Since its inception, World AIDS Day has played a crucial role in raising awareness, fighting stigma, and promoting HIV prevention and treatment efforts globally. It serves as a reminder that HIV/AIDS is still a significant public health issue that requires ongoing attention and action.

Why AIDS is dangerous disease?

HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) is the virus that causes AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome). HIV attacks the immune system, specifically the CD4 cells (T cells), which help the immune system fight off infections. If left untreated, HIV can lead to the disease AIDS, where the immune system is severely damaged, and the individual becomes susceptible to opportunistic infections and certain cancers.

 How HIV is primarily transmitted through:

Unprotected Sexual Contact:

The virus can be transmitted through unprotected sexual intercourse with an infected person.

Contaminated Blood:

 HIV can be spread through contact with infected blood, which may occur through sharing needles, syringes, or other drug-injecting equipment, or through contaminated blood transfusions or organ transplants.

Mother-to-Child Transmission:

HIV can be transmitted from an infected mother to her child during childbirth or breastfeeding.

Needlestick Injuries:

Healthcare workers can be at risk if they experience accidental needlestick injuries with equipment that has been in contact with HIV-infected blood.

 Precautions to take to prevent HIV transmission include:

Use of Condoms:

Consistent and correct use of condoms during sexual intercourse helps prevent the sexual transmission of HIV.

Regular HIV Testing:

Knowing one's HIV status through regular testing allows for early detection and timely medical intervention.

PrEP (Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis):

PrEP involves taking medication before potential exposure to HIV to reduce the risk of infection. It is often recommended for individuals at high risk of HIV.

 Needle Exchange Programs:

For individuals who use injectable drugs, using clean needles and syringes and participating in needle exchange programs can reduce the risk of HIV transmission.

Antiretroviral Therapy (ART):

For individuals living with HIV, adherence to antiretroviral medications is crucial. These medications can suppress the virus, prevent the progression to AIDS, and reduce the risk of transmission to others.

Preventing Mother-to-Child Transmission:

Pregnant women with HIV can take antiretroviral medications to reduce the risk of transmitting the virus to their infants.

Education and Awareness:

 Promoting awareness about HIV/AIDS, reducing stigma, and educating individuals about how the virus is transmitted can contribute to prevention efforts.

It's important to note that while there are effective prevention measures, there is currently no cure for HIV. Therefore, a comprehensive and sustained approach to prevention, treatment, and support is essential in the global effort to combat HIV/AIDS.

Can AIDS be cure permanently? What new research on Aids for its treatment

There is no cure for HIV/AIDS that completely eradicates the virus from the body. However, significant progress has been made in the development of antiretroviral therapy (ART), which has transformed HIV infection from a life-threatening condition to a chronic, manageable disease

Antiretroviral medications work by suppressing the replication of the virus, reducing the viral load in the body, and preserving the immune function. When taken consistently and as prescribed, these medications can enable people living with HIV to lead healthy lives and prevent the progression to AIDS. Additionally, effective use of ART can significantly reduce the risk of transmitting the virus to others.

Research in the field of HIV/AIDS is ongoing, and scientists are exploring various approaches to enhance treatment and potentially achieve a functional cure or a sustained remission. Some areas of research include:

 Long-acting Therapies:

Investigating long-acting formulations of antiretroviral drugs that would require less frequent dosing, potentially improving adherence to treatment.

Immunotherapies:

Exploring immunotherapeutic approaches to boost the immune system's ability to control the virus, potentially leading to a functional cure.

Gene Therapy:

 Investigating gene editing technologies such as CRISPR-Cas9 to target and modify the genetic material of HIV-infected cells, aiming for a more permanent control of the virus.

Vaccine Development:

Ongoing efforts to develop an effective HIV vaccine that could prevent new infections or contribute to a functional cure in those already infected.

It's essential to stay updated on the latest developments in HIV/AIDS research, as the field is dynamic and new findings may have emerged since my last update. Researchers and healthcare professionals continue their efforts to improve treatment options, reduce side effects, and explore innovative strategies towards finding a cure or a long-term remission for HIV/AIDS. 

Disclaimer: 

For the latest Updates on AIDS treatment, precautions, I recommend checking reputable sources such as scientific journals, health organizations, and research institutions. We are not health experts. We Just shared the data and knowledge with our website viewers for gaining & awareness on this disease.